From the second link:
They are not to be forced, rather they are to be given the choice between becoming Muslim or paying the jizyah.
Some of the scholars are of the view that others may also be given the choice between Islam and jizyah, but the most correct view is that no others should be given this choice, rather these three groups are the only ones who may be given the choice, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) fought the kuffaar in the Arabian Peninsula and he only accepted their becoming Muslim.
“But if they repent [by rejecting Shirk (polytheism) and accept Islamic Monotheism] and perform As-Salaah (Iqaamat-as-Salaah), and give Zakaah, then leave their way free. Verily, Allaah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful”
[al-Tawbah 9:5]
He did not say, “if they pay the jizyah”. The Jews, Christians and Magians are to be asked to enter Islam; if they refuse then they should be asked to pay the jizyah. If they refuse to pay the jizyah then the Muslims must fight them if they are able to do so. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
Starts off by saying that they aren't to be forced and then roughly 0 words later, lists the 2 choices they are forced to chose from. But then he says that this is no longer applicable and the two choices become either convert or die. And then he goes on to lists more quotes saying that they should be converted or killed and then says
"These and similar verses abrogate the verses which say that there is no compulsion to become Muslim. " What the fuck? I fail to see how this helps you at all?
Third link:
the intellectual status of a Muslim woman is neither marred nor degraded by the commandment that if two Muslim male witnesses are not available then one Muslim male and two Muslim females should be invited to witness. Rather, this injunction is in perfect harmony with the nature and psychology of the woman as will become evident through quotations from psychologists, psychiatrists and medical research.
My thoughts were "this is gonna be good"
It is in light of the above findings of psychologist, psychiatrists and researchers that the saying of Allaah, the Exalted:
And get two witnesses of your own men, and if there are not two men then a man and two women such as you choose for witnesses –so that if one of them errs, the other can remind her Baqarah 2:182
can be understood. One must also bear in mind that forgetfulness can be an asset. A woman has to be put up with children presenting all kinds of emotional problems and a woman is certainly known to be more resilient than man. The aim of presenting these research findings on a number of aspects related with the theme is to indicate that a woman by her biological constitution faces such problems. It does not however make her inferior to man but it does illustrate that she is different. Viewed in this way, it can only lead one to the conclusion that Allaah knows His creation the best and has prescribed precise laws in keeping with the nature of humankind.
And my thoughts were right. Reading stuff by patronizing and chauvinistic men trying to give the above phrases an egalitarian spin is very amusing
Fourth link pretty much argues about translation problems, basically meaning if people want to use it to justify their violence they can/will/have. and if people want to translate it in such a way that it's more egalitarian they can/will/have.
And final article
The long history of humanity did not witness women prophets. It would be absurd to ascribe this to male self-imposed supremacy or coercion. Rather one should ask: Why did Allah exclusively send His messages through men, unless this is His will and the norms of His creation.
The emotional character of women, their motherly instinct, and their basically tender, compassionate nature qualify them for their vital roles as careful mothers, affectionate wives, daughters, and sisters. Such roles are essential to form happy households, to raise healthy generations, and to create a closely-knit society.
Equally, men bear the major responsibility of earning for a living, harnessing and developing the resources of the earth, facing life hardships, and defending his family and the community against dangers
As I said before, reading stuff by patronizing and chauvinistic men trying to give the above phrases an egalitarian spin is very amusing.
I'm pretty sure I got the majority of the quotes from the Skeptics Annotated Bible but I'm not sure as they are just sitting around in a text file on my computer